很多时候我们需要更换debian的软件源来解决速度问题，今天汇总下小白常用的软件源。
目录
操作
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份原软件源 vi /etc/apt/sources.list #建立新源
debian 12
官方源
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware
阿里源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
debian11
官方源
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
debian10
官方源
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
debian9
官方源
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
debian8
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
清华源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
