前言
博主的通配证书马上要到期了,今天刚重新申请了一年的免费证书,就顺便记录下申请过程,需要的朋友可以看看;
证书是通过萌咖杂货商店的AlphaSSL接口申请的,价格仅仅24.99RMB
相比官方的价格确实很划算了;
准备
一:
前往萌咖杂货商店注册账号,并购买SSL证书的Token,Token只能使用一次,不要乱折腾;
然后在我的服务中找到购买的AlphaSSL Apply Token
并记录下得到的Token
萌咖杂货商店:https://shop.moeclub.org
二:
确保你的域名邮箱能正常收到邮件,并且域名解析中不存在生效的CNAME
和CAA
解析;
如果域名解析中存在CNAME
和CAA
解析,可以先暂停或者删除,保留MX
解析记录;
注意:域名邮箱仅支持admin
前缀,别的前缀不能申请,例:[email protected]
开始
一:生成CSR及KEY
打开CSR在线生成工具
- 在线工具一:https://www.chinassl.net/ssltools/generator-csr.html
- 在线工具二:https://www.sslaaa.com/tools/csr-generator.php
按照提示填写好后点击生成CSR文件
成功生成后将CSR文件
和KEY文件
下载保存到本地;
二:申请证书
打开证书申请API接口,填写刚才生成得到的CSR
内容和在萌咖商店购买的Token
填写完成后点击Get AlphaSSL!
然后等待返回结果;
三:邮箱验证
申请完成后会给域名邮箱发送一封验证邮件,查看邮件点击链接进行确认;
注意:确认邮件有可能延时送到,不要着急多等一会;
收到验证邮件;
打开链接后,点击同意即可;
验证完成后稍等一会,证书就会发送到你的域名邮箱,记录下其中证书的PEM
信息即可;
补全证书链
说明:现在我们已经有了证书的KEY
和PEM
虽然已经可以使用了,但证书链是不完整的,在一些浏览器中依然会提示证书不受信任,无法验证的链接之类的,特别是在一些国产浏览器和Android(安卓)
设备中,在Chrome
和Edge
中一般不会有问题,所以不太容易发现问题,补全证书链也很简单,所以建议补全证书链后再使用;
KEY不用修改,我们只要补全PEM的证书信息即可;
方法一
将以下内容全部添加到PEM
信息后面即可;
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIETTCCAzWgAwIBAgILBAAAAAABRE7wNjEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwVzELMAkG
A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv
b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNDAyMjAxMDAw
MDBaFw0yNDAyMjAxMDAwMDBaMEwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9i
YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMSIwIAYDVQQDExlBbHBoYVNTTCBDQSAtIFNIQTI1NiAtIEcy
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA2gHs5OxzYPt+j2q3xhfj
kmQy1KwA2aIPue3ua4qGypJn2XTXXUcCPI9A1p5tFM3D2ik5pw8FCmiiZhoexLKL
dljlq10dj0CzOYvvHoN9ItDjqQAu7FPPYhmFRChMwCfLew7sEGQAEKQFzKByvkFs
MVtI5LHsuSPrVU3QfWJKpbSlpFmFxSWRpv6mCZ8GEG2PgQxkQF5zAJrgLmWYVBAA
cJjI4e00X9icxw3A1iNZRfz+VXqG7pRgIvGu0eZVRvaZxRsIdF+ssGSEj4k4HKGn
kCFPAm694GFn1PhChw8K98kEbSqpL+9Cpd/do1PbmB6B+Zpye1reTz5/olig4het
ZwIDAQABo4IBIzCCAR8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8C
AQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFPXN1TwIUPlqTzq3l9pWg+Zp0mj3MEUGA1UdIAQ+MDwwOgYE
VR0gADAyMDAGCCsGAQUFBwIBFiRodHRwczovL3d3dy5hbHBoYXNzbC5jb20vcmVw
b3NpdG9yeS8wMwYDVR0fBCwwKjAooCagJIYiaHR0cDovL2NybC5nbG9iYWxzaWdu
Lm5ldC9yb290LmNybDA9BggrBgEFBQcBAQQxMC8wLQYIKwYBBQUHMAGGIWh0dHA6
Ly9vY3NwLmdsb2JhbHNpZ24uY29tL3Jvb3RyMTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRge2YaRQ2X
yolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAYEBoFkfnFo3bXKFWKsv0
XJuwHqJL9csCP/gLofKnQtS3TOvjZoDzJUN4LhsXVgdSGMvRqOzm+3M+pGKMgLTS
xRJzo9P6Aji+Yz2EuJnB8br3n8NA0VgYU8Fi3a8YQn80TsVD1XGwMADH45CuP1eG
l87qDBKOInDjZqdUfy4oy9RU0LMeYmcI+Sfhy+NmuCQbiWqJRGXy2UzSWByMTsCV
odTvZy84IOgu/5ZR8LrYPZJwR2UcnnNytGAMXOLRc3bgr07i5TelRS+KIz6HxzDm
MTh89N1SyvNTBCVXVmaU6Avu5gMUTu79bZRknl7OedSyps9AsUSoPocZXun4IRZZ
Uw==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
或者:
- 将下面字段
(中间证书)
粘贴至证书文件(server.crt.pem)
末尾即可
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
- 将下面字段
(CA证书)
粘贴至证书文件(server.crt.pem)
末尾即可 (可选)
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
方法二
使用在线工具补全证书链,打开链接后将PEM
内容粘贴进去,点击补全证书链即可;
检查证书
可以使用在线工具对证书进行完整检测;
在线检测工具:
检测结果,如果证书完整应该如下图显示一致;
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